Our The Diamond Box PDFs

Our The Diamond Box PDFs

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According to an RJC auditor, distributors just require to promise that they perform strong civils rights due persistance, but do not give any kind of evidence for this. Neither does the Code of Practices need jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of guardianship of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is additionally weak in other substantive locations, for instance, on indigenous individuals' legal rights and on resettlement.


In March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants that had not (yet) completed the audit process that accredits compliance with the Code of Practices. On top of that, firms can sign up with at any type of level of their operations. A little subsidiary office of a large precious jewelry business might apply for RJC membership, without consisting of the rest of the firm's entities.


Lastly, the Code of Practices does not call for firms to openly report on the concrete steps they have required to conduct due diligencea core need of the OECD Assistance. Its coverage obligations are vague and do not mention due persistance or the need for firms to report on the actions they have actually required to determine, examine, and reduce threats in their supply chains

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A second RJC requirement, the Chain-of-Custody Requirement, promotes traceability and is extra extensive, however adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By very early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 member firms had accredited entities under the requirement, consisting of 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Criterion requires companies to establish docudrama evidence of company transactions along the supply chain and to validate they are not triggering damaging effects in conflict-affected and risky areas.


Rather, firms are enabled to pick some "entities" under their control for qualification, leaving other entities of a business uncertified. While this might enable for companies to progressively change over to more accountable sourcing practices, the present practice additionally brings the risk that a whole business enjoys the reputational advantage when the bulk of operations is not in compliance with the criterion.


All RJC member business have to undergo an audit to demonstrate that they are compliant with the Code of Practices, and to get qualification. Those business that select to get certification for the Chain-of-Custody Requirement have to undergo a separate audit. Audits are based largely on an evaluation of the business's created policies and documents, and visits to a "depictive set" of centers.

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It is not an extensive examination about whether the company actually executes or resource complies with its policies throughout its procedures. Big firms may have operations in several countries, and rely on several providers, yet still may obtain RJC certification based on sees to just a few facilities under its direct control without any kind of examination of several others.


Although audits are intended to include concerns on a wide variety of human rights, auditors are not always certified civils rights professionals. When the auditors complete their record, they just submit a summary record of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit record, which is shared just with the firm




While labor misuses are widespread in the industry, artisanal mines supply earnings for numerous employees and hundreds of mining areas. Civil rights Watch believes that the precious jewelry market ought to strive to guarantee that their efforts to alleviate supply chain human legal rights threats do not lead them to merely leave out all artisanal providers from their supply chains as the "path of the very least resistance." Instead, they ought to support efforts to define and professionalize artisanal mines and boost working problems.


The OECD Due Diligence Support acknowledges this and is promoting cost-sharing within the industry. That way, all companies along the supply chain share the monetary worry. A number of initiatives have actually arised that can aid jewelry experts trace their gold and rubies to mines of origin, and more properly resource from the artisanal sector.

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About 600 grown-up miners have been signed up at 6 mine sites; kids can not sign up. Accreditation of certain mines versus liable sourcing criteria can offer jewelers with better assurance that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not tainted by human legal rights misuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and IMPACT can play an essential role in supporting mines to boost methods so they have the ability to abide by the criterion; this might consist of actions to tackle kid labor, improve ecological conduct, accessibility finance, and develop straight call with customers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that conform to human legal rights, labor rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Criterion and the Fairtrade Gold Criterion. Both call for third-party audits of specific mines. The Fairmined Criterion was introduced by the Alliance for Accountable Mining (ARM) in 2014. Relying on the customer's permit with Fairmined, the gold may be fully traceable to the mine of beginning, or might be mixed with various other gold.




This amount is just a tiny portion of the gold made use of yearly by several of the business examined in this report. Since very early 2018, 8 mines in 4 nations (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were licensed, with an additional 20 mining organizations working towards accreditation. The Fairmined Gold Standard is currently creating a brand-new "market entry" criterion that seeks to help artisanal golden goose at the same time in the direction of full accreditation.

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It is administered under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and allows jewelers to map their gold back completely to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's very first qualified mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Structure, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs performed a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, licensed an artisanal cash cow in Uganda.

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